Honoré Migot: pasteur et consul honoraire

The French honorary consul’s main function is to aid French nationals on his (or her) patch of British soil.  Over the years, French nationals have had their political differences:  Bonapartists v. royalists; royalists v. imperialists; imperialists v. republicans and republicans v. communards.  However, once any French citizen is on British soil, s/he is under the protection of the apolitical French consul in their area.

In 1940, The Brighton consul was an exception to the ‘apolitical’ rule.

Honoré Migot Honorary Consul for Brighton 1937-1947

Following the armistice of 22 June 1940 and the occupation of large parts of France by the Nazi forces, the French, yet again, became a divided nation. The government decamped to Vichy and became a puppet of the Nazi regime.  General de Gaulle decamped to London and vowed to fight on – with or without the British. Most of the consular staff in London were attached to the Vichy (collaborationist) regime.  Many of them hurried back home to France. 

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Noël à Brighton 1915

The Great War is dragging on. As the festive season approaches, Brighton is doing her best to show her support for Britain’s French Allies.  On 16 December 1915, the Brighton and Hove and South Sussex Graphic certainly gave France pride of place.

In the newspaper, a journalist simply called Aigrette pens a splendid article about Madame Adolphe and her French ladies’ tailors in Preston Street.  At this emporium “the reducing pencil has been hard at work and lovely bargains are on sale”.  Aigrette is mightily impressed by one outfit: “a triumph of fashionable elegance.” 

Image: Royal Pavilion and Museums Trust

Alas, to our, fortunately, greater sensitivity to these matters in the 21st century, the cloth is shockingly described as “tête de nègre velour cloth of beautiful supple quality.”  It is unlikely that in 2023 any fabric would be compared to a black person’s hair, however supple it may be.

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Mr White and the Jeu de Paume

What is le jeu de paume, or “real” tennis? And what has it got to do with the Brighton?  Hove-based Richard White, explains.

“On 23 June 2022, I was playing a game of jeu du paume [real tennis] in the semi-finals of the World Masters (over 75s) Real Tennis Championship.  The venue was the magnificent court in the Château de Fontainebleau. 

Richard White Fontainebleau June 2022

Richard White at the Château de Fontainebleau in June 2022 (c) R. White

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Jules Zanole, French Honorary Consul

The French Embassy in London outlines the role of the Honorary French Consul in the UK as: « Les consuls honoraires ne sont pas des agents de l’État mais des particuliers qui exercent leurs fonctions à titre bénévole.  Leur mission principale est la protection des Français et de leurs intérêts et le devoir de rendre compte aux autorités consulaires françaises des événements intéressant ces autorités. »

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Maurice Jacobs : Teacher and French Honorary Consul

The 20th century had dawned just a few short years ago. Their son was a young teenager, so M. and Mme Léon, in Bordeaux, decided that it was high time for their lad, René, to perfect his English. The family was very internationally minded. They knew that Brighton already had an excellent reputation for good schools.  Its climate was healthy and its Jewish community was thriving.

prof-de-francais-1907

© Gallica : Bulletin de la Société de la Propagation des langues étrangères en France 1906

“Ah”, said M. Léon, “there is a school in Hove that would do very well.”  So he sent off a letter of enquiry to 14 Lansdowne Place in Hove.  Alas, it came to M. Léon’s ears that this school, run by a Frenchman and his English wife, was very, very small and that it had changed address several times over the previous few years. This did not bode well.  The Léons looked elsewhere.  Then they remembered that a few years previously, they had seen an advert in the “Jewish Chronicle” for a school in Brighton.  This looked more like what they wanted:

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Brighton seen by Albert Millaud – 1873

When Albert Millaud boarded the ferry in Dieppe bound for Newhaven he found that: sur le bateau où je me suis embarqué, tout le monde était anglaise. [everyone on my boat was English.]

PS_Alexandra_63

Paddle Steamer Alexandra sailed the Dieppe-Newhaven route from 1863 until 1883. Millaud would have travelled on P.S. Alexandra or P.S. Paris.  Image courtesy of “Our Newhaven” / Derek Longly / Del White.

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